Key Takeaways
- The GED has four subject tests: Reasoning Through Language Arts, Math, Science, and Social Studies.
- Each subject is scored from 100–200. A passing score is 145; college-ready is 165+.
- Algebra and data analysis make up most of the GED math test.
- You can take each subject separately, not all four in one sitting.
- Most adult learners need about 3–6 months of structured prep.
- Chitown Tutoring offers personalized GED prep in Chicago with subject-focused instruction.
The GED is one of the most important credentials an adult learner can earn. It opens doors to higher education, better employment, and new career paths. But passing it requires more than just showing up. It requires a real preparation strategy. This guide covers what the GED actually tests, how scoring works, what study strategies work best, and how Chitown Tutoring helps Chicago adults pass the GED faster.
What Is the GED?
The GED (General Educational Development) is a nationally recognized high school equivalency credential. Earning a GED certifies that a test-taker has the knowledge and skills equivalent to a high school graduate. In Illinois, the GED is accepted by employers, trade programs, community colleges, and four-year universities. It is the primary pathway for adults who did not complete high school. Each subject test is taken separately and scored independently. You do not need to pass all four on the same day. If you pass two and fail two, you only retake the ones you failed.
Mathematical Reasoning: The Subject Most Adults Struggle With
Math is the most common barrier for adult GED test-takers. It covers:
- Basic operations, fractions, decimals, and percentages
- Algebra: linear equations, inequalities, functions, quadratics
- Geometry: area, volume, perimeter, coordinate plane
- Data analysis: tables, graphs, probability, statistics
A calculator (TI-30XS) is provided for most math questions but not all. The first five questions are calculator-free. Students who have relied on calculators in school often lose points here. Algebra is the heaviest topic. Chitown Tutoring’s math prep covers pre-algebra through algebra with targeted instruction designed specifically for GED-level content. Explore our Math Tutoring Chicago program: chitowntutoring.com/math-tutoring-chicago/
See our Pre-Algebra Tutoring page: chitowntutoring.com/math-tutoring-chicago/pre-algebra-tutoring-chicago/
Reasoning Through Language Arts: What You’re Really Being Tested On
The RLA test is not just reading. It includes:
- Reading comprehension of both informational and literary texts
- Extended Response: 45 minutes to write an argument essay based on provided passages
- Grammar and mechanics: editing sentences within short passages
The Extended Response is scored separately (0-6) by human readers and integrated into the total RLA score. Students who skip essay practice often underscore here even if their reading comprehension is strong.
How Long Does GED Preparation Take?
Most adult learners require 3-6 months of consistent preparation to be ready for all four GED subjects. The actual timeline depends on:
- Current academic skill level some subjects may only need 4-6 weeks; others may need 3-4 months
- How many hours per week you study
- Whether you work with a tutor or study independently
Taking a diagnostic practice test early is the single most efficient first step. It tells you which subjects and skill areas need the most attention.
GED Study Strategies That Actually Work
Use Official GED Practice Tests
The GED Testing Service provides free practice tests at ged.com. These are the closest simulation of the actual exam. Use them first as a diagnostic, then again 2-3 weeks before your test date to measure progress.
Study by Subject, Not by Day
Trying to study all four subjects every day leads to shallow learning. Instead, dedicate full sessions to one subject at a time. Move to the next subject once you have reached a comfortable level in the current one.
Don’t Ignore Writing
Many adults skip essay practice entirely. This is a mistake. The Extended Response in the RLA test significantly impacts your total score. Practice writing argument essays using the claim-evidence-reasoning structure the GED rewards.
Work With a Tutor for Faster Progress
A tutor identifies your specific gaps and works on exactly those areas rather than making you review material you already know. Most tutored students reach passing readiness significantly faster than self-studiers. Learn about GED Tutoring Chicago at Chitown Tutoring: chitowntutoring.com/test-preparation-chicago/ged-tutoring-chicago/
Where to Take the GED in Chicago
GED tests are administered at authorized Pearson VUE testing centers. Chicago and surrounding Cook County have several approved test centers. Tests can be scheduled online at ged.com. Illinois residents may check for fee assistance options through the Illinois Community College Board.
GED vs. HiSET vs. TASC Which Is Right for Illinois?
Illinois recognizes the GED as the official high school equivalency exam. The HiSET and TASC are accepted in some other states but are not the standard credential in Illinois. If you’re in Chicago, the GED is the right choice.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many times can you take the GED if you fail?
You can retake each GED subject test up to 3 times within a year without waiting. After 3 attempts, a 60-day waiting period applies before retesting on that specific subject.
Is the GED harder than a high school diploma?
The GED tests high school-equivalent skills compressed into four standardized exams. Many adults find math and the written essay most challenging. Focused preparation significantly improves pass rates and score outcomes.
Can I take the GED test online from home in Illinois?
Illinois permits GED testing online at home for some subjects via OnVUE proctoring. Check ged.com for current eligibility rules, as online proctoring availability and requirements can vary by subject.
What is a good GED score for college admission in Chicago?
Most Illinois community colleges accept a passing score of 145+ for admission. Scoring 165 or higher may exempt you from remedial placement testing and qualify you for college-ready credit at some schools.
Does Chitown Tutoring offer GED tutoring for adults in Chicago?
Yes. Chitown Tutoring provides personalized GED prep across all four subject areas in Chicago, with flexible scheduling and one-on-one sessions tailored to each student’s score goals and timeline.
Ready to Pass the GED? Start With Chitown Tutoring
The GED is achievable but only with a clear plan and consistent preparation. Chitown Tutoring helps Chicago adults build the math skills, reading comprehension, and essay writing ability needed to pass all four GED subjects.
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Read: Signs You Should Hire a Tutor for Your Child: chitowntutoring.com/signs-you-should-hire-a-tutor-for-your-child/